<?php
/**
* CDateFormatter class file.
*
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright © 2008-2011 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CDateFormatter provides date/time localization functionalities.
*
* CDateFormatter allows you to format dates and times in a locale-sensitive manner.
* Patterns are interpreted in the locale that the CDateFormatter instance
* is associated with. For example, month names and weekday names may vary
* under different locales, which yields different formatting results.
* The patterns that CDateFormatter recognizes are as defined in
* {@link http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns CLDR}.
*
* CDateFormatter supports predefined patterns as well as customized ones:
* <ul>
* <li>The method {@link formatDateTime()} formats date or time or both using
* predefined patterns which include 'full', 'long', 'medium' (default) and 'short'.</li>
* <li>The method {@link format()} formats datetime using the specified pattern.
* See {@link http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns} for
* details about the recognized pattern characters.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]>
* @version $Id: CDateFormatter.php 2798 2011-01-01 19:29:03Z qiang.xue $
* @package system.i18n
* @since 1.0
*/
class CDateFormatter extends CComponent
{
/**
* @var array pattern characters mapping to the corresponding translator methods
*/
private static $_formatters=array(
'G'=>'formatEra',
'y'=>'formatYear',
'M'=>'formatMonth',
'L'=>'formatMonth',
'd'=>'formatDay',
'h'=>'formatHour12',
'H'=>'formatHour24',
'm'=>'formatMinutes',
's'=>'formatSeconds',
'E'=>'formatDayInWeek',
'c'=>'formatDayInWeek',
'e'=>'formatDayInWeek',
'D'=>'formatDayInYear',
'F'=>'formatDayInMonth',
'w'=>'formatWeekInYear',
'W'=>'formatWeekInMonth',
'a'=>'formatPeriod',
'k'=>'formatHourInDay',
'K'=>'formatHourInPeriod',
'z'=>'formatTimeZone',
'Z'=>'formatTimeZone',
'v'=>'formatTimeZone',
);
private $_locale;
/**
* Constructor.
* @param mixed $locale locale ID (string) or CLocale instance
*/
public function __construct($locale)
{
if(is_string($locale))
$this->_locale=CLocale::getInstance($locale);
else
$this->_locale=$locale;
}
/**
* Formats a date according to a customized pattern.
* @param string $pattern the pattern (See {@link http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns})
* @param mixed $time UNIX timestamp or a string in strtotime format
* @return string formatted date time.
*/
public function format($pattern,$time)
{
if(is_string($time))
{
if(ctype_digit($time))
$time=(int)$time;
else
$time=strtotime($time);
}
$date=CTimestamp::getDate($time,false,false);
$tokens=$this->parseFormat($pattern);
foreach($tokens as &$token)
{
if(is_array($token)) // a callback: method name, sub-pattern
$token=$this->{$token[0]}($token[1],$date);
}
return implode('',$tokens);
}
/**
* Formats a date according to a predefined pattern.
* The predefined pattern is determined based on the date pattern width and time pattern width.
* @param mixed $timestamp UNIX timestamp or a string in strtotime format
* @param string $dateWidth width of the date pattern. It can be 'full', 'long', 'medium' and 'short'.
* If null, it means the date portion will NOT appear in the formatting result
* @param string $timeWidth width of the time pattern. It can be 'full', 'long', 'medium' and 'short'.
* If null, it means the time portion will NOT appear in the formatting result
* @return string formatted date time.
*/
public function formatDateTime($timestamp,$dateWidth='medium',$timeWidth='medium')
{
if(!empty($dateWidth))
$date=$this->format($this->_locale->getDateFormat($dateWidth),$timestamp);
if(!empty($timeWidth))
$time=$this->format($this->_locale->getTimeFormat($timeWidth),$timestamp);
if(isset($date) && isset($time))
{
$dateTimePattern=$this->_locale->getDateTimeFormat();
return strtr($dateTimePattern,array('{0}'=>$time,'{1}'=>$date));
}
else if(isset($date))
return $date;
else if(isset($time))
return $time;
}
/**
* Parses the datetime format pattern.
* @param string $pattern the pattern to be parsed
* @return array tokenized parsing result
*/
protected function parseFormat($pattern)
{
static $formats=array(); // cache
if(isset($formats[$pattern]))
return $formats[$pattern];
$tokens=array();
$n=strlen($pattern);
$isLiteral=false;
$literal='';
for($i=0;$i<$n;++$i)
{
$c=$pattern[$i];
if($c==="'")
{
if($i<$n-1 && $pattern[$i+1]==="'")
{
$tokens[]="'";
$i++;
}
else if($isLiteral)
{
$tokens[]=$literal;
$literal='';
$isLiteral=false;
}
else
{
$isLiteral=true;
$literal='';
}
}
else if($isLiteral)
$literal.=$c;
else
{
for($j=$i+1;$j<$n;++$j)
{
if($pattern[$j]!==$c)
break;
}
$p=str_repeat($c,$j-$i);
if(isset(self::$_formatters[$c]))
$tokens[]=array(self::$_formatters[$c],$p);
else
$tokens[]=$p;
$i=$j-1;
}
}
if($literal!=='')
$tokens[]=$literal;
return $formats[$pattern]=$tokens;
}
/**
* Get the year.
* "yy" will return the last two digits of year.
* "y...y" will pad the year with 0 in the front, e.g. "yyyyy" will generate "02008" for year 2008.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string formatted year
*/
protected function formatYear($pattern,$date)
{
$year=$date['year'];
if($pattern==='yy')
return str_pad($year%100,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
else
return str_pad($year,strlen($pattern),'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
/**
* Get the month.
* "M" will return integer 1 through 12;
* "MM" will return two digits month number with necessary zero padding, e.g. 05;
* "MMM" will return the abrreviated month name, e.g. "Jan";
* "MMMM" will return the full month name, e.g. "January";
* "MMMMM" will return the narrow month name, e.g. "J";
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string month name
*/
protected function formatMonth($pattern,$date)
{
$month=$date['mon'];
switch($pattern)
{
case 'M':
return $month;
case 'MM':
return str_pad($month,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
case 'MMM':
return $this->_locale->getMonthName($month,'abbreviated');
case 'MMMM':
return $this->_locale->getMonthName($month,'wide');
case 'MMMMM':
return $this->_locale->getMonthName($month,'narrow');
case 'L':
return $month;
case 'LL':
return str_pad($month,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
case 'LLL':
return $this->_locale->getMonthName($month,'abbreviated', true);
case 'LLLL':
return $this->_locale->getMonthName($month,'wide', true);
case 'LLLLL':
return $this->_locale->getMonthName($month,'narrow', true);
default:
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for month must be "M", "MM", "MMM", "MMMM", "L", "LL", "LLL" or "LLLL".'));
}
}
/**
* Get the day of the month.
* "d" for non-padding, "dd" will always return 2 digits day numbers, e.g. 05.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string day of the month
*/
protected function formatDay($pattern,$date)
{
$day=$date['mday'];
if($pattern==='d')
return $day;
else if($pattern==='dd')
return str_pad($day,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for day of the month must be "d" or "dd".'));
}
/**
* Get the day in the year, e.g. [1-366]
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return integer hours in AM/PM format.
*/
protected function formatDayInYear($pattern,$date)
{
$day=$date['yday'];
if(($n=strlen($pattern))<=3)
return str_pad($day,$n,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for day in year must be "D", "DD" or "DDD".'));
}
/**
* Get day of week in the month, e.g. 2nd Wed in July.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return integer day in month
* @see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns
*/
protected function formatDayInMonth($pattern,$date)
{
if($pattern==='F')
return (int)(($date['mday']+6)/7);
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for day in month must be "F".'));
}
/**
* Get the day of the week.
* "E", "EE", "EEE" will return abbreviated week day name, e.g. "Tues";
* "EEEE" will return full week day name;
* "EEEEE" will return the narrow week day name, e.g. "T";
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string day of the week.
* @see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns
*/
protected function formatDayInWeek($pattern,$date)
{
$day=$date['wday'];
switch($pattern)
{
case 'E':
case 'EE':
case 'EEE':
case 'eee':
return $this->_locale->getWeekDayName($day,'abbreviated');
case 'EEEE':
case 'eeee':
return $this->_locale->getWeekDayName($day,'wide');
case 'EEEEE':
case 'eeeee':
return $this->_locale->getWeekDayName($day,'narrow');
case 'e':
case 'ee':
case 'c':
return $day ? $day : 7;
case 'ccc':
return $this->_locale->getWeekDayName($day,'abbreviated',true);
case 'cccc':
return $this->_locale->getWeekDayName($day,'wide',true);
case 'ccccc':
return $this->_locale->getWeekDayName($day,'narrow',true);
default:
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for day of the week must be "E", "EE", "EEE", "EEEE", "EEEEE", "e", "ee", "eee", "eeee", "eeeee", "c", "cccc" or "ccccc".'));
}
}
/**
* Get the AM/PM designator, 12 noon is PM, 12 midnight is AM.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string AM or PM designator
*/
protected function formatPeriod($pattern,$date)
{
if($pattern==='a')
{
if(intval($date['hours']/12))
return $this->_locale->getPMName();
else
return $this->_locale->getAMName();
}
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for AM/PM marker must be "a".'));
}
/**
* Get the hours in 24 hour format, i.e. [0-23].
* "H" for non-padding, "HH" will always return 2 characters.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string hours in 24 hour format.
*/
protected function formatHour24($pattern,$date)
{
$hour=$date['hours'];
if($pattern==='H')
return $hour;
else if($pattern==='HH')
return str_pad($hour,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for 24 hour format must be "H" or "HH".'));
}
/**
* Get the hours in 12 hour format, i.e., [1-12]
* "h" for non-padding, "hh" will always return 2 characters.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string hours in 12 hour format.
*/
protected function formatHour12($pattern,$date)
{
$hour=$date['hours'];
$hour=($hour==12|$hour==0)?12:($hour)%12;
if($pattern==='h')
return $hour;
else if($pattern==='hh')
return str_pad($hour,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for 12 hour format must be "h" or "hh".'));
}
/**
* Get the hours [1-24].
* 'k' for non-padding, and 'kk' with 2 characters padding.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return integer hours [1-24]
*/
protected function formatHourInDay($pattern,$date)
{
$hour=$date['hours']==0?24:$date['hours'];
if($pattern==='k')
return $hour;
else if($pattern==='kk')
return str_pad($hour,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for hour in day must be "k" or "kk".'));
}
/**
* Get the hours in AM/PM format, e.g [0-11]
* "K" for non-padding, "KK" will always return 2 characters.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return integer hours in AM/PM format.
*/
protected function formatHourInPeriod($pattern,$date)
{
$hour=$date['hours']%12;
if($pattern==='K')
return $hour;
else if($pattern==='KK')
return str_pad($hour,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for hour in AM/PM must be "K" or "KK".'));
}
/**
* Get the minutes.
* "m" for non-padding, "mm" will always return 2 characters.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string minutes.
*/
protected function formatMinutes($pattern,$date)
{
$minutes=$date['minutes'];
if($pattern==='m')
return $minutes;
else if($pattern==='mm')
return str_pad($minutes,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for minutes must be "m" or "mm".'));
}
/**
* Get the seconds.
* "s" for non-padding, "ss" will always return 2 characters.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string seconds
*/
protected function formatSeconds($pattern,$date)
{
$seconds=$date['seconds'];
if($pattern==='s')
return $seconds;
else if($pattern==='ss')
return str_pad($seconds,2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for seconds must be "s" or "ss".'));
}
/**
* Get the week in the year.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return integer week in year
*/
protected function formatWeekInYear($pattern,$date)
{
if($pattern==='w')
return @date('W',@mktime(0,0,0,$date['mon'],$date['mday'],$date['year']));
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for week in year must be "w".'));
}
/**
* Get week in the month.
* @param array $pattern result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @param string $date a pattern.
* @return integer week in month
*/
protected function formatWeekInMonth($pattern,$date)
{
if($pattern==='W')
return @date('W',@mktime(0,0,0,$date['mon'], $date['mday'],$date['year']))-date('W', mktime(0,0,0,$date['mon'],1,$date['year']))+1;
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for week in month must be "W".'));
}
/**
* Get the timezone of the server machine.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string time zone
* @todo How to get the timezone for a different region?
*/
protected function formatTimeZone($pattern,$date)
{
if($pattern[0]==='z' || $pattern[0]==='v')
return @date('T', @mktime($date['hours'], $date['minutes'], $date['seconds'], $date['mon'], $date['mday'], $date['year']));
elseif($pattern[0]==='Z')
return @date('O', @mktime($date['hours'], $date['minutes'], $date['seconds'], $date['mon'], $date['mday'], $date['year']));
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for time zone must be "z" or "v".'));
}
/**
* Get the era. i.e. in gregorian, year > 0 is AD, else BC.
* @param string $pattern a pattern.
* @param array $date result of {@link CTimestamp::getdate}.
* @return string era
* @todo How to support multiple Eras?, e.g. Japanese.
*/
protected function formatEra($pattern,$date)
{
$era=$date['year']>0 ? 1 : 0;
switch($pattern)
{
case 'G':
case 'GG':
case 'GGG':
return $this->_locale->getEraName($era,'abbreviated');
case 'GGGG':
return $this->_locale->getEraName($era,'wide');
case 'GGGGG':
return $this->_locale->getEraName($era,'narrow');
default:
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The pattern for era must be "G", "GG", "GGG", "GGGG" or "GGGGG".'));
}
}
}