<?php
namespace Doctrine\DBAL;
use Doctrine\Common\EventManager;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\IBMDB2;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Mysqli;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\OCI8;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDO;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\SQLSrv;
use function array_keys;
use function array_merge;
use function assert;
use function class_implements;
use function in_array;
use function is_string;
use function is_subclass_of;
use function parse_str;
use function parse_url;
use function preg_replace;
use function rawurldecode;
use function str_replace;
use function strpos;
use function substr;
/**
* Factory for creating {@link Connection} instances.
*
* @psalm-type OverrideParams = array{
* charset?: string,
* dbname?: string,
* default_dbname?: string,
* driver?: key-of<self::DRIVER_MAP>,
* driverClass?: class-string<Driver>,
* driverOptions?: array<mixed>,
* host?: string,
* password?: string,
* path?: string,
* pdo?: \PDO,
* platform?: Platforms\AbstractPlatform,
* port?: int,
* user?: string,
* }
* @psalm-type Params = array{
* charset?: string,
* dbname?: string,
* default_dbname?: string,
* driver?: key-of<self::DRIVER_MAP>,
* driverClass?: class-string<Driver>,
* driverOptions?: array<mixed>,
* host?: string,
* keepSlave?: bool,
* keepReplica?: bool,
* master?: OverrideParams,
* memory?: bool,
* password?: string,
* path?: string,
* pdo?: \PDO,
* platform?: Platforms\AbstractPlatform,
* port?: int,
* primary?: OverrideParams,
* replica?: array<OverrideParams>,
* sharding?: array<string,mixed>,
* slaves?: array<OverrideParams>,
* user?: string,
* wrapperClass?: class-string<Connection>,
* }
*/
final class DriverManager
{
/**
* List of supported drivers and their mappings to the driver classes.
*
* To add your own driver use the 'driverClass' parameter to {@link DriverManager::getConnection()}.
*/
private const DRIVER_MAP = [
'pdo_mysql' => PDO\MySQL\Driver::class,
'pdo_sqlite' => PDO\SQLite\Driver::class,
'pdo_pgsql' => PDO\PgSQL\Driver::class,
'pdo_oci' => PDO\OCI\Driver::class,
'oci8' => OCI8\Driver::class,
'ibm_db2' => IBMDB2\Driver::class,
'pdo_sqlsrv' => PDO\SQLSrv\Driver::class,
'mysqli' => Mysqli\Driver::class,
'sqlsrv' => SQLSrv\Driver::class,
];
/**
* List of URL schemes from a database URL and their mappings to driver.
*
* @var string[]
*/
private static $driverSchemeAliases = [
'db2' => 'ibm_db2',
'mssql' => 'pdo_sqlsrv',
'mysql' => 'pdo_mysql',
'mysql2' => 'pdo_mysql', // Amazon RDS, for some weird reason
'postgres' => 'pdo_pgsql',
'postgresql' => 'pdo_pgsql',
'pgsql' => 'pdo_pgsql',
'sqlite' => 'pdo_sqlite',
'sqlite3' => 'pdo_sqlite',
];
/**
* Private constructor. This class cannot be instantiated.
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
*/
private function __construct()
{
}
/**
* Creates a connection object based on the specified parameters.
* This method returns a Doctrine\DBAL\Connection which wraps the underlying
* driver connection.
*
* $params must contain at least one of the following.
*
* Either 'driver' with one of the array keys of {@link DRIVER_MAP},
* OR 'driverClass' that contains the full class name (with namespace) of the
* driver class to instantiate.
*
* Other (optional) parameters:
*
* <b>user (string)</b>:
* The username to use when connecting.
*
* <b>password (string)</b>:
* The password to use when connecting.
*
* <b>driverOptions (array)</b>:
* Any additional driver-specific options for the driver. These are just passed
* through to the driver.
*
* <b>wrapperClass</b>:
* You may specify a custom wrapper class through the 'wrapperClass'
* parameter but this class MUST inherit from Doctrine\DBAL\Connection.
*
* <b>driverClass</b>:
* The driver class to use.
*
* @param array<string,mixed> $params
* @param Configuration|null $config The configuration to use.
* @param EventManager|null $eventManager The event manager to use.
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @phpstan-param array<string,mixed> $params
* @psalm-param Params $params
* @psalm-return ($params is array{wrapperClass:mixed} ? T : Connection)
* @template T of Connection
*/
public static function getConnection(
array $params,
?Configuration $config = null,
?EventManager $eventManager = null
): Connection {
// create default config and event manager, if not set
if ($config === null) {
$config = new Configuration();
}
if ($eventManager === null) {
$eventManager = new EventManager();
}
$params = self::parseDatabaseUrl($params);
// URL support for PrimaryReplicaConnection
if (isset($params['primary'])) {
$params['primary'] = self::parseDatabaseUrl($params['primary']);
}
if (isset($params['replica'])) {
foreach ($params['replica'] as $key => $replicaParams) {
$params['replica'][$key] = self::parseDatabaseUrl($replicaParams);
}
}
$driver = self::createDriver($params);
foreach ($config->getMiddlewares() as $middleware) {
$driver = $middleware->wrap($driver);
}
$wrapperClass = Connection::class;
if (isset($params['wrapperClass'])) {
if (! is_subclass_of($params['wrapperClass'], $wrapperClass)) {
throw Exception::invalidWrapperClass($params['wrapperClass']);
}
/** @var class-string<Connection> $wrapperClass */
$wrapperClass = $params['wrapperClass'];
}
return new $wrapperClass($params, $driver, $config, $eventManager);
}
/**
* Returns the list of supported drivers.
*
* @return string[]
*/
public static function getAvailableDrivers(): array
{
return array_keys(self::DRIVER_MAP);
}
/**
* @param array<string,mixed> $params
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @phpstan-param array<string,mixed> $params
* @psalm-param Params $params
*/
private static function createDriver(array $params): Driver
{
if (isset($params['driverClass'])) {
$interfaces = class_implements($params['driverClass']);
if ($interfaces === false || ! in_array(Driver::class, $interfaces, true)) {
throw Exception::invalidDriverClass($params['driverClass']);
}
return new $params['driverClass']();
}
if (isset($params['driver'])) {
if (! isset(self::DRIVER_MAP[$params['driver']])) {
throw Exception::unknownDriver($params['driver'], array_keys(self::DRIVER_MAP));
}
$class = self::DRIVER_MAP[$params['driver']];
return new $class();
}
throw Exception::driverRequired();
}
/**
* Normalizes the given connection URL path.
*
* @return string The normalized connection URL path
*/
private static function normalizeDatabaseUrlPath(string $urlPath): string
{
// Trim leading slash from URL path.
return substr($urlPath, 1);
}
/**
* Extracts parts from a database URL, if present, and returns an
* updated list of parameters.
*
* @param mixed[] $params The list of parameters.
*
* @return mixed[] A modified list of parameters with info from a database
* URL extracted into indidivual parameter parts.
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @phpstan-param array<string,mixed> $params
* @phpstan-return array<string,mixed>
* @psalm-param Params $params
* @psalm-return Params
*/
private static function parseDatabaseUrl(array $params): array
{
if (! isset($params['url'])) {
return $params;
}
// (pdo_)?sqlite3?:///... => (pdo_)?sqlite3?://localhost/... or else the URL will be invalid
$url = preg_replace('#^((?:pdo_)?sqlite3?):///#', '$1://localhost/', $params['url']);
assert(is_string($url));
$url = parse_url($url);
if ($url === false) {
throw new Exception('Malformed parameter "url".');
}
foreach ($url as $param => $value) {
if (! is_string($value)) {
continue;
}
$url[$param] = rawurldecode($value);
}
$params = self::parseDatabaseUrlScheme($url['scheme'] ?? null, $params);
if (isset($url['host'])) {
$params['host'] = $url['host'];
}
if (isset($url['port'])) {
$params['port'] = $url['port'];
}
if (isset($url['user'])) {
$params['user'] = $url['user'];
}
if (isset($url['pass'])) {
$params['password'] = $url['pass'];
}
$params = self::parseDatabaseUrlPath($url, $params);
$params = self::parseDatabaseUrlQuery($url, $params);
return $params;
}
/**
* Parses the given connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
*
* Assumes that the connection URL scheme is already parsed and resolved into the given connection parameters
* via {@link parseDatabaseUrlScheme}.
*
* @see parseDatabaseUrlScheme
*
* @param mixed[] $url The URL parts to evaluate.
* @param mixed[] $params The connection parameters to resolve.
*
* @return mixed[] The resolved connection parameters.
*/
private static function parseDatabaseUrlPath(array $url, array $params): array
{
if (! isset($url['path'])) {
return $params;
}
$url['path'] = self::normalizeDatabaseUrlPath($url['path']);
// If we do not have a known DBAL driver, we do not know any connection URL path semantics to evaluate
// and therefore treat the path as regular DBAL connection URL path.
if (! isset($params['driver'])) {
return self::parseRegularDatabaseUrlPath($url, $params);
}
if (strpos($params['driver'], 'sqlite') !== false) {
return self::parseSqliteDatabaseUrlPath($url, $params);
}
return self::parseRegularDatabaseUrlPath($url, $params);
}
/**
* Parses the query part of the given connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
*
* @param mixed[] $url The connection URL parts to evaluate.
* @param mixed[] $params The connection parameters to resolve.
*
* @return mixed[] The resolved connection parameters.
*/
private static function parseDatabaseUrlQuery(array $url, array $params): array
{
if (! isset($url['query'])) {
return $params;
}
$query = [];
parse_str($url['query'], $query); // simply ingest query as extra params, e.g. charset or sslmode
return array_merge($params, $query); // parse_str wipes existing array elements
}
/**
* Parses the given regular connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
*
* Assumes that the "path" URL part is already normalized via {@link normalizeDatabaseUrlPath}.
*
* @see normalizeDatabaseUrlPath
*
* @param mixed[] $url The regular connection URL parts to evaluate.
* @param mixed[] $params The connection parameters to resolve.
*
* @return mixed[] The resolved connection parameters.
*/
private static function parseRegularDatabaseUrlPath(array $url, array $params): array
{
$params['dbname'] = $url['path'];
return $params;
}
/**
* Parses the given SQLite connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
*
* Assumes that the "path" URL part is already normalized via {@link normalizeDatabaseUrlPath}.
*
* @see normalizeDatabaseUrlPath
*
* @param mixed[] $url The SQLite connection URL parts to evaluate.
* @param mixed[] $params The connection parameters to resolve.
*
* @return mixed[] The resolved connection parameters.
*/
private static function parseSqliteDatabaseUrlPath(array $url, array $params): array
{
if ($url['path'] === ':memory:') {
$params['memory'] = true;
return $params;
}
$params['path'] = $url['path']; // pdo_sqlite driver uses 'path' instead of 'dbname' key
return $params;
}
/**
* Parses the scheme part from given connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
*
* @param string|null $scheme The connection URL scheme, if available
* @param mixed[] $params The connection parameters to resolve.
*
* @return mixed[] The resolved connection parameters.
*
* @throws Exception If parsing failed or resolution is not possible.
*/
private static function parseDatabaseUrlScheme(?string $scheme, array $params): array
{
if ($scheme !== null) {
// The requested driver from the URL scheme takes precedence
// over the default custom driver from the connection parameters (if any).
unset($params['driverClass']);
// URL schemes must not contain underscores, but dashes are ok
$driver = str_replace('-', '_', $scheme);
// The requested driver from the URL scheme takes precedence over the
// default driver from the connection parameters. If the driver is
// an alias (e.g. "postgres"), map it to the actual name ("pdo-pgsql").
// Otherwise, let checkParams decide later if the driver exists.
$params['driver'] = self::$driverSchemeAliases[$driver] ?? $driver;
return $params;
}
// If a schemeless connection URL is given, we require a default driver or default custom driver
// as connection parameter.
if (! isset($params['driverClass']) && ! isset($params['driver'])) {
throw Exception::driverRequired($params['url']);
}
return $params;
}
}