<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace DI\Definition\Source;
use DI\Annotation\Inject;
use DI\Annotation\Injectable;
use DI\Definition\Exception\InvalidAnnotation;
use DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition;
use DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition\MethodInjection;
use DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition\PropertyInjection;
use DI\Definition\Reference;
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationRegistry;
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Reader;
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\SimpleAnnotationReader;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use PhpDocReader\PhpDocReader;
use ReflectionClass;
use ReflectionMethod;
use ReflectionNamedType;
use ReflectionParameter;
use ReflectionProperty;
use UnexpectedValueException;
/**
* Provides DI definitions by reading annotations such as @ Inject and @ var annotations.
*
* Uses Autowiring, Doctrine's Annotations and regex docblock parsing.
* This source automatically includes the reflection source.
*
* @author Matthieu Napoli <[email protected]>
*/
class AnnotationBasedAutowiring implements DefinitionSource, Autowiring
{
/**
* @var Reader
*/
private $annotationReader;
/**
* @var PhpDocReader
*/
private $phpDocReader;
/**
* @var bool
*/
private $ignorePhpDocErrors;
public function __construct($ignorePhpDocErrors = false)
{
$this->ignorePhpDocErrors = (bool) $ignorePhpDocErrors;
}
public function autowire(string $name, ObjectDefinition $definition = null)
{
$className = $definition ? $definition->getClassName() : $name;
if (!class_exists($className) && !interface_exists($className)) {
return $definition;
}
$definition = $definition ?: new ObjectDefinition($name);
$class = new ReflectionClass($className);
$this->readInjectableAnnotation($class, $definition);
// Browse the class properties looking for annotated properties
$this->readProperties($class, $definition);
// Browse the object's methods looking for annotated methods
$this->readMethods($class, $definition);
return $definition;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
* @throws InvalidAnnotation
* @throws InvalidArgumentException The class doesn't exist
*/
public function getDefinition(string $name)
{
return $this->autowire($name);
}
/**
* Autowiring cannot guess all existing definitions.
*/
public function getDefinitions() : array
{
return [];
}
/**
* Browse the class properties looking for annotated properties.
*/
private function readProperties(ReflectionClass $class, ObjectDefinition $definition)
{
foreach ($class->getProperties() as $property) {
if ($property->isStatic()) {
continue;
}
$this->readProperty($property, $definition);
}
// Read also the *private* properties of the parent classes
/** @noinspection PhpAssignmentInConditionInspection */
while ($class = $class->getParentClass()) {
foreach ($class->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE) as $property) {
if ($property->isStatic()) {
continue;
}
$this->readProperty($property, $definition, $class->getName());
}
}
}
private function readProperty(ReflectionProperty $property, ObjectDefinition $definition, $classname = null)
{
// Look for @Inject annotation
$annotation = $this->getAnnotationReader()->getPropertyAnnotation($property, 'DI\Annotation\Inject');
if (!$annotation instanceof Inject) {
return;
}
// Try to @Inject("name") or look for @var content
$entryName = $annotation->getName() ?: $this->getPhpDocReader()->getPropertyClass($property);
// Try using PHP7.4 typed properties
if (\PHP_VERSION_ID > 70400
&& $entryName === null
&& $property->getType() instanceof ReflectionNamedType
&& (class_exists($property->getType()->getName()) || interface_exists($property->getType()->getName()))
) {
$entryName = $property->getType()->getName();
}
if ($entryName === null) {
throw new InvalidAnnotation(sprintf(
'@Inject found on property %s::%s but unable to guess what to inject, use a @var annotation',
$property->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
$property->getName()
));
}
$definition->addPropertyInjection(
new PropertyInjection($property->getName(), new Reference($entryName), $classname)
);
}
/**
* Browse the object's methods looking for annotated methods.
*/
private function readMethods(ReflectionClass $class, ObjectDefinition $objectDefinition)
{
// This will look in all the methods, including those of the parent classes
foreach ($class->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC) as $method) {
if ($method->isStatic()) {
continue;
}
$methodInjection = $this->getMethodInjection($method);
if (! $methodInjection) {
continue;
}
if ($method->isConstructor()) {
$objectDefinition->completeConstructorInjection($methodInjection);
} else {
$objectDefinition->completeFirstMethodInjection($methodInjection);
}
}
}
/**
* @return MethodInjection|null
*/
private function getMethodInjection(ReflectionMethod $method)
{
// Look for @Inject annotation
try {
$annotation = $this->getAnnotationReader()->getMethodAnnotation($method, 'DI\Annotation\Inject');
} catch (InvalidAnnotation $e) {
throw new InvalidAnnotation(sprintf(
'@Inject annotation on %s::%s is malformed. %s',
$method->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
$method->getName(),
$e->getMessage()
), 0, $e);
}
// @Inject on constructor is implicit
if (! ($annotation || $method->isConstructor())) {
return null;
}
$annotationParameters = $annotation instanceof Inject ? $annotation->getParameters() : [];
$parameters = [];
foreach ($method->getParameters() as $index => $parameter) {
$entryName = $this->getMethodParameter($index, $parameter, $annotationParameters);
if ($entryName !== null) {
$parameters[$index] = new Reference($entryName);
}
}
if ($method->isConstructor()) {
return MethodInjection::constructor($parameters);
}
return new MethodInjection($method->getName(), $parameters);
}
/**
* @param int $parameterIndex
*
* @return string|null Entry name or null if not found.
*/
private function getMethodParameter($parameterIndex, ReflectionParameter $parameter, array $annotationParameters)
{
// @Inject has definition for this parameter (by index, or by name)
if (isset($annotationParameters[$parameterIndex])) {
return $annotationParameters[$parameterIndex];
}
if (isset($annotationParameters[$parameter->getName()])) {
return $annotationParameters[$parameter->getName()];
}
// Skip optional parameters if not explicitly defined
if ($parameter->isOptional()) {
return null;
}
// Try to use the type-hinting
$parameterType = $parameter->getType();
if ($parameterType && $parameterType instanceof ReflectionNamedType && !$parameterType->isBuiltin()) {
return $parameterType->getName();
}
// Last resort, look for @param tag
return $this->getPhpDocReader()->getParameterClass($parameter);
}
/**
* @return Reader The annotation reader
*/
public function getAnnotationReader()
{
if ($this->annotationReader === null) {
AnnotationRegistry::registerLoader('class_exists');
$this->annotationReader = new SimpleAnnotationReader();
$this->annotationReader->addNamespace('DI\Annotation');
}
return $this->annotationReader;
}
/**
* @return PhpDocReader
*/
private function getPhpDocReader()
{
if ($this->phpDocReader === null) {
$this->phpDocReader = new PhpDocReader($this->ignorePhpDocErrors);
}
return $this->phpDocReader;
}
private function readInjectableAnnotation(ReflectionClass $class, ObjectDefinition $definition)
{
try {
/** @var Injectable|null $annotation */
$annotation = $this->getAnnotationReader()
->getClassAnnotation($class, 'DI\Annotation\Injectable');
} catch (UnexpectedValueException $e) {
throw new InvalidAnnotation(sprintf(
'Error while reading @Injectable on %s: %s',
$class->getName(),
$e->getMessage()
), 0, $e);
}
if (! $annotation) {
return;
}
if ($annotation->isLazy() !== null) {
$definition->setLazy($annotation->isLazy());
}
}
}