View file app/Models/Banhist.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
use Illuminate\Support\HtmlString;

/**
 * Class Banhist
 *
 * @property int id
 * @property int user_id
 * @property int send_user_id
 * @property string type
 * @property string reason
 * @property int term
 * @property int created_at
 * @property int explain
 */
class Banhist extends BaseModel
{
    /**
     * The table associated with the model.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $table = 'banhist';

    /**
     * Indicates if the model should be timestamped.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $timestamps = false;

    /**
     * The attributes that aren't mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $guarded = [];

    /**
     * Типы банов
     */
    public const BAN    = 'ban';    // Бан
    public const UNBAN  = 'unban';  // Разбан
    public const CHANGE = 'change'; // Изменение

    /**
     * Возвращает связь пользователей
     *
     * @return BelongsTo
     */
    public function sendUser(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'send_user_id')->withDefault();
    }

    /**
     * Возвращает тип бана
     *
     * @return HtmlString тип бана
     */
    public function getType(): HtmlString
    {
        $type = match ($this->type) {
            self::BAN   => '<span class="text-danger">' . __('main.ban') . '</span>',
            self::UNBAN => '<span class="text-success">' . __('main.unban') . '</span>',
            default     => '<span class="text-warning">' . __('main.changed') . '</span>',
        };

        return new HtmlString($type);
    }
}