<?php
/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package.
*
* (c) Fabien Potencier <[email protected]>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\Dumper;
use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
/**
* CompiledUrlMatcherDumper creates PHP arrays to be used with CompiledUrlMatcher.
*
* @author Fabien Potencier <[email protected]>
* @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
* @author Arnaud Le Blanc <[email protected]>
* @author Nicolas Grekas <[email protected]>
*/
class CompiledUrlMatcherDumper extends MatcherDumper
{
private $expressionLanguage;
private $signalingException;
/**
* @var ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface[]
*/
private $expressionLanguageProviders = [];
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function dump(array $options = [])
{
return <<<EOF
<?php
/**
* This file has been auto-generated
* by the Symfony Routing Component.
*/
return [
{$this->generateCompiledRoutes()}];
EOF;
}
public function addExpressionLanguageProvider(ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface $provider)
{
$this->expressionLanguageProviders[] = $provider;
}
/**
* Generates the arrays for CompiledUrlMatcher's constructor.
*/
public function getCompiledRoutes(bool $forDump = false): array
{
// Group hosts by same-suffix, re-order when possible
$matchHost = false;
$routes = new StaticPrefixCollection();
foreach ($this->getRoutes()->all() as $name => $route) {
if ($host = $route->getHost()) {
$matchHost = true;
$host = '/'.strtr(strrev($host), '}.{', '(/)');
}
$routes->addRoute($host ?: '/(.*)', [$name, $route]);
}
if ($matchHost) {
$compiledRoutes = [true];
$routes = $routes->populateCollection(new RouteCollection());
} else {
$compiledRoutes = [false];
$routes = $this->getRoutes();
}
[$staticRoutes, $dynamicRoutes] = $this->groupStaticRoutes($routes);
$conditions = [null];
$compiledRoutes[] = $this->compileStaticRoutes($staticRoutes, $conditions);
$chunkLimit = \count($dynamicRoutes);
while (true) {
try {
$this->signalingException = new \RuntimeException('Compilation failed: regular expression is too large');
$compiledRoutes = array_merge($compiledRoutes, $this->compileDynamicRoutes($dynamicRoutes, $matchHost, $chunkLimit, $conditions));
break;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
if (1 < $chunkLimit && $this->signalingException === $e) {
$chunkLimit = 1 + ($chunkLimit >> 1);
continue;
}
throw $e;
}
}
if ($forDump) {
$compiledRoutes[2] = $compiledRoutes[4];
}
unset($conditions[0]);
if ($conditions) {
foreach ($conditions as $expression => $condition) {
$conditions[$expression] = "case {$condition}: return {$expression};";
}
$checkConditionCode = <<<EOF
static function (\$condition, \$context, \$request) { // \$checkCondition
switch (\$condition) {
{$this->indent(implode("\n", $conditions), 3)}
}
}
EOF;
$compiledRoutes[4] = $forDump ? $checkConditionCode.",\n" : eval('return '.$checkConditionCode.';');
} else {
$compiledRoutes[4] = $forDump ? " null, // \$checkCondition\n" : null;
}
return $compiledRoutes;
}
private function generateCompiledRoutes(): string
{
[$matchHost, $staticRoutes, $regexpCode, $dynamicRoutes, $checkConditionCode] = $this->getCompiledRoutes(true);
$code = self::export($matchHost).', // $matchHost'."\n";
$code .= '[ // $staticRoutes'."\n";
foreach ($staticRoutes as $path => $routes) {
$code .= sprintf(" %s => [\n", self::export($path));
foreach ($routes as $route) {
$code .= sprintf(" [%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s],\n", ...array_map([__CLASS__, 'export'], $route));
}
$code .= " ],\n";
}
$code .= "],\n";
$code .= sprintf("[ // \$regexpList%s\n],\n", $regexpCode);
$code .= '[ // $dynamicRoutes'."\n";
foreach ($dynamicRoutes as $path => $routes) {
$code .= sprintf(" %s => [\n", self::export($path));
foreach ($routes as $route) {
$code .= sprintf(" [%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s],\n", ...array_map([__CLASS__, 'export'], $route));
}
$code .= " ],\n";
}
$code .= "],\n";
$code = preg_replace('/ => \[\n (\[.+?),\n \],/', ' => [$1],', $code);
return $this->indent($code, 1).$checkConditionCode;
}
/**
* Splits static routes from dynamic routes, so that they can be matched first, using a simple switch.
*/
private function groupStaticRoutes(RouteCollection $collection): array
{
$staticRoutes = $dynamicRegex = [];
$dynamicRoutes = new RouteCollection();
foreach ($collection->all() as $name => $route) {
$compiledRoute = $route->compile();
$staticPrefix = rtrim($compiledRoute->getStaticPrefix(), '/');
$hostRegex = $compiledRoute->getHostRegex();
$regex = $compiledRoute->getRegex();
if ($hasTrailingSlash = '/' !== $route->getPath()) {
$pos = strrpos($regex, '$');
$hasTrailingSlash = '/' === $regex[$pos - 1];
$regex = substr_replace($regex, '/?$', $pos - $hasTrailingSlash, 1 + $hasTrailingSlash);
}
if (!$compiledRoute->getPathVariables()) {
$host = !$compiledRoute->getHostVariables() ? $route->getHost() : '';
$url = $route->getPath();
if ($hasTrailingSlash) {
$url = substr($url, 0, -1);
}
foreach ($dynamicRegex as [$hostRx, $rx, $prefix]) {
if (('' === $prefix || str_starts_with($url, $prefix)) && (preg_match($rx, $url) || preg_match($rx, $url.'/')) && (!$host || !$hostRx || preg_match($hostRx, $host))) {
$dynamicRegex[] = [$hostRegex, $regex, $staticPrefix];
$dynamicRoutes->add($name, $route);
continue 2;
}
}
$staticRoutes[$url][$name] = [$route, $hasTrailingSlash];
} else {
$dynamicRegex[] = [$hostRegex, $regex, $staticPrefix];
$dynamicRoutes->add($name, $route);
}
}
return [$staticRoutes, $dynamicRoutes];
}
/**
* Compiles static routes in a switch statement.
*
* Condition-less paths are put in a static array in the switch's default, with generic matching logic.
* Paths that can match two or more routes, or have user-specified conditions are put in separate switch's cases.
*
* @throws \LogicException
*/
private function compileStaticRoutes(array $staticRoutes, array &$conditions): array
{
if (!$staticRoutes) {
return [];
}
$compiledRoutes = [];
foreach ($staticRoutes as $url => $routes) {
$compiledRoutes[$url] = [];
foreach ($routes as $name => [$route, $hasTrailingSlash]) {
$compiledRoutes[$url][] = $this->compileRoute($route, $name, (!$route->compile()->getHostVariables() ? $route->getHost() : $route->compile()->getHostRegex()) ?: null, $hasTrailingSlash, false, $conditions);
}
}
return $compiledRoutes;
}
/**
* Compiles a regular expression followed by a switch statement to match dynamic routes.
*
* The regular expression matches both the host and the pathinfo at the same time. For stellar performance,
* it is built as a tree of patterns, with re-ordering logic to group same-prefix routes together when possible.
*
* Patterns are named so that we know which one matched (https://pcre.org/current/doc/html/pcre2syntax.html#SEC23).
* This name is used to "switch" to the additional logic required to match the final route.
*
* Condition-less paths are put in a static array in the switch's default, with generic matching logic.
* Paths that can match two or more routes, or have user-specified conditions are put in separate switch's cases.
*
* Last but not least:
* - Because it is not possible to mix unicode/non-unicode patterns in a single regexp, several of them can be generated.
* - The same regexp can be used several times when the logic in the switch rejects the match. When this happens, the
* matching-but-failing subpattern is excluded by replacing its name by "(*F)", which forces a failure-to-match.
* To ease this backlisting operation, the name of subpatterns is also the string offset where the replacement should occur.
*/
private function compileDynamicRoutes(RouteCollection $collection, bool $matchHost, int $chunkLimit, array &$conditions): array
{
if (!$collection->all()) {
return [[], [], ''];
}
$regexpList = [];
$code = '';
$state = (object) [
'regexMark' => 0,
'regex' => [],
'routes' => [],
'mark' => 0,
'markTail' => 0,
'hostVars' => [],
'vars' => [],
];
$state->getVars = static function ($m) use ($state) {
if ('_route' === $m[1]) {
return '?:';
}
$state->vars[] = $m[1];
return '';
};
$chunkSize = 0;
$prev = null;
$perModifiers = [];
foreach ($collection->all() as $name => $route) {
preg_match('#[a-zA-Z]*$#', $route->compile()->getRegex(), $rx);
if ($chunkLimit < ++$chunkSize || $prev !== $rx[0] && $route->compile()->getPathVariables()) {
$chunkSize = 1;
$routes = new RouteCollection();
$perModifiers[] = [$rx[0], $routes];
$prev = $rx[0];
}
$routes->add($name, $route);
}
foreach ($perModifiers as [$modifiers, $routes]) {
$prev = false;
$perHost = [];
foreach ($routes->all() as $name => $route) {
$regex = $route->compile()->getHostRegex();
if ($prev !== $regex) {
$routes = new RouteCollection();
$perHost[] = [$regex, $routes];
$prev = $regex;
}
$routes->add($name, $route);
}
$prev = false;
$rx = '{^(?';
$code .= "\n {$state->mark} => ".self::export($rx);
$startingMark = $state->mark;
$state->mark += \strlen($rx);
$state->regex = $rx;
foreach ($perHost as [$hostRegex, $routes]) {
if ($matchHost) {
if ($hostRegex) {
preg_match('#^.\^(.*)\$.[a-zA-Z]*$#', $hostRegex, $rx);
$state->vars = [];
$hostRegex = '(?i:'.preg_replace_callback('#\?P<([^>]++)>#', $state->getVars, $rx[1]).')\.';
$state->hostVars = $state->vars;
} else {
$hostRegex = '(?:(?:[^./]*+\.)++)';
$state->hostVars = [];
}
$state->mark += \strlen($rx = ($prev ? ')' : '')."|{$hostRegex}(?");
$code .= "\n .".self::export($rx);
$state->regex .= $rx;
$prev = true;
}
$tree = new StaticPrefixCollection();
foreach ($routes->all() as $name => $route) {
preg_match('#^.\^(.*)\$.[a-zA-Z]*$#', $route->compile()->getRegex(), $rx);
$state->vars = [];
$regex = preg_replace_callback('#\?P<([^>]++)>#', $state->getVars, $rx[1]);
if ($hasTrailingSlash = '/' !== $regex && '/' === $regex[-1]) {
$regex = substr($regex, 0, -1);
}
$hasTrailingVar = (bool) preg_match('#\{\w+\}/?$#', $route->getPath());
$tree->addRoute($regex, [$name, $regex, $state->vars, $route, $hasTrailingSlash, $hasTrailingVar]);
}
$code .= $this->compileStaticPrefixCollection($tree, $state, 0, $conditions);
}
if ($matchHost) {
$code .= "\n .')'";
$state->regex .= ')';
}
$rx = ")/?$}{$modifiers}";
$code .= "\n .'{$rx}',";
$state->regex .= $rx;
$state->markTail = 0;
// if the regex is too large, throw a signaling exception to recompute with smaller chunk size
set_error_handler(function ($type, $message) { throw str_contains($message, $this->signalingException->getMessage()) ? $this->signalingException : new \ErrorException($message); });
try {
preg_match($state->regex, '');
} finally {
restore_error_handler();
}
$regexpList[$startingMark] = $state->regex;
}
$state->routes[$state->mark][] = [null, null, null, null, false, false, 0];
unset($state->getVars);
return [$regexpList, $state->routes, $code];
}
/**
* Compiles a regexp tree of subpatterns that matches nested same-prefix routes.
*
* @param \stdClass $state A simple state object that keeps track of the progress of the compilation,
* and gathers the generated switch's "case" and "default" statements
*/
private function compileStaticPrefixCollection(StaticPrefixCollection $tree, \stdClass $state, int $prefixLen, array &$conditions): string
{
$code = '';
$prevRegex = null;
$routes = $tree->getRoutes();
foreach ($routes as $i => $route) {
if ($route instanceof StaticPrefixCollection) {
$prevRegex = null;
$prefix = substr($route->getPrefix(), $prefixLen);
$state->mark += \strlen($rx = "|{$prefix}(?");
$code .= "\n .".self::export($rx);
$state->regex .= $rx;
$code .= $this->indent($this->compileStaticPrefixCollection($route, $state, $prefixLen + \strlen($prefix), $conditions));
$code .= "\n .')'";
$state->regex .= ')';
++$state->markTail;
continue;
}
[$name, $regex, $vars, $route, $hasTrailingSlash, $hasTrailingVar] = $route;
$compiledRoute = $route->compile();
$vars = array_merge($state->hostVars, $vars);
if ($compiledRoute->getRegex() === $prevRegex) {
$state->routes[$state->mark][] = $this->compileRoute($route, $name, $vars, $hasTrailingSlash, $hasTrailingVar, $conditions);
continue;
}
$state->mark += 3 + $state->markTail + \strlen($regex) - $prefixLen;
$state->markTail = 2 + \strlen($state->mark);
$rx = sprintf('|%s(*:%s)', substr($regex, $prefixLen), $state->mark);
$code .= "\n .".self::export($rx);
$state->regex .= $rx;
$prevRegex = $compiledRoute->getRegex();
$state->routes[$state->mark] = [$this->compileRoute($route, $name, $vars, $hasTrailingSlash, $hasTrailingVar, $conditions)];
}
return $code;
}
/**
* Compiles a single Route to PHP code used to match it against the path info.
*/
private function compileRoute(Route $route, string $name, $vars, bool $hasTrailingSlash, bool $hasTrailingVar, array &$conditions): array
{
$defaults = $route->getDefaults();
if (isset($defaults['_canonical_route'])) {
$name = $defaults['_canonical_route'];
unset($defaults['_canonical_route']);
}
if ($condition = $route->getCondition()) {
$condition = $this->getExpressionLanguage()->compile($condition, ['context', 'request']);
$condition = $conditions[$condition] ?? $conditions[$condition] = (str_contains($condition, '$request') ? 1 : -1) * \count($conditions);
} else {
$condition = null;
}
return [
['_route' => $name] + $defaults,
$vars,
array_flip($route->getMethods()) ?: null,
array_flip($route->getSchemes()) ?: null,
$hasTrailingSlash,
$hasTrailingVar,
$condition,
];
}
private function getExpressionLanguage(): ExpressionLanguage
{
if (null === $this->expressionLanguage) {
if (!class_exists(ExpressionLanguage::class)) {
throw new \LogicException('Unable to use expressions as the Symfony ExpressionLanguage component is not installed.');
}
$this->expressionLanguage = new ExpressionLanguage(null, $this->expressionLanguageProviders);
}
return $this->expressionLanguage;
}
private function indent(string $code, int $level = 1): string
{
return preg_replace('/^./m', str_repeat(' ', $level).'$0', $code);
}
/**
* @internal
*/
public static function export($value): string
{
if (null === $value) {
return 'null';
}
if (!\is_array($value)) {
if (\is_object($value)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Symfony\Component\Routing\Route cannot contain objects.');
}
return str_replace("\n", '\'."\n".\'', var_export($value, true));
}
if (!$value) {
return '[]';
}
$i = 0;
$export = '[';
foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
if ($i === $k) {
++$i;
} else {
$export .= self::export($k).' => ';
if (\is_int($k) && $i < $k) {
$i = 1 + $k;
}
}
$export .= self::export($v).', ';
}
return substr_replace($export, ']', -2);
}
}